- What is the group event?
- A brief history
- How is it competed?
- Differences from the individual event
- More than a sport: a human bond
- Did you know...?
- In conclusion
What is the group event?
When we talk about rhythmic gymnastics, many people tend to associate it with a single athlete, that is, a gymnast who performs routines with apparatus alone on the floor. However, there is an event that takes this spectacle to another level: group rhythmic gymnastics. In this article, we explain exactly what this event is, how it works, its history, and why it is so special within the world of rhythmic gymnastics.
Group rhythmic gymnastics is an event within this sport in which five gymnasts compete together in the same routine, performing a choreography perfectly synchronised with music and apparatus.
It is one of the most demanding disciplines in terms of coordination, precision and teamwork, since any error, whether individual or collective, can affect the team's result.
During a group routine, the gymnasts perform two exercises per competition: one with the same apparatus for all members and another combining two different apparatus (for example, 3 balls and 2 ribbons). All of this is decided in advance, according to the rules set by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), and changes every season.
A brief history
Rhythmic gymnastics was born as an individual discipline, but over time the enormous artistic and technical potential of performing routines as a group became apparent. The group event was officially introduced to the international stage in 1967, when the first World Championships specifically for groups were held. Since then, this category has evolved enormously. Today, it is part of the Olympic Games programme (as a demonstration event from Seoul 1988 and as an official competition from Atlanta 1996) and is one of the most anticipated events for its spectacle and elegance.
How is it competed?
Each group performs a routine lasting between 2:15 and 2:30 minutes, in which they must combine different difficulty elements, collaborations between the gymnasts, throws, catches, floor patterns and dance steps, all in time with the music.
Some key rules:
- Five gymnasts on the floor, with up to two reserves ready to step in if necessary.
- All members must wear the same leotard to give an image of unity.
- Members must belong to the same age category (for example, junior, youth or senior).
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A minimum of six collaborations between the gymnasts must be performed, which may include joint throws, supports, apparatus exchanges, etc.
- Judges assess both technical difficulty and execution, artistic expression, coordination and synchronisation. This event rewards the group and collective movements more than individual talent.
Differences from the individual event
Although both share the artistic and technical essence of rhythmic gymnastics, there are aspects that clearly set them apart:
| Individual | Group | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of gymnasts | 1 | 5 |
| Focus | Technique and personal expression | Group coordination and synchronisation |
| Routine length | 1:30 min - 1:40 | 2:15 – 2:30 min |
| Difficulties | More focused on the body and the apparatus | More combinations of apparatus, collaborations and throws |
| Relationship between participants | Essential teamwork |
The most notable difference in groups lies in the total harmony of the team, where each gymnast must adapt to the rhythm and level of her teammates, thus highlighting teamwork.
More than a sport: a human bond
The group event requires not only physical and technical skills. It also involves a deep emotional bond between the gymnasts. Trust, non-verbal communication, empathy and shared responsibility are fundamental pillars. It is not about thinking that a gymnast might make a mistake, but about coming together to shine as one. Mutual trust is key in this event: you have to learn to lean on others, build a connection with your teammates, and, of course, share both successes and mistakes.
Did you know...?
- At the Olympic Games, medals are only awarded for teams in the group event; there are no individual medals for each member.
- During a routine, there may be moments when a gymnast is without apparatus, for example during a collaboration, as long as this does not last longer than 4 seconds!
- Reserves are just as important as the starting members: they must always be prepared, with the same choreography and level, ready to step in if there is an injury.
- Mixed groups exist in rhythmic gymnastics and have been competing at international level since 2022, although they are not yet included in the Olympic Games.
In conclusion
Group rhythmic gymnastics is one of the most complete and exciting disciplines in the sporting world. It blends technique, art, music, synchrony, strategy... and a strong team spirit. For those who practise it, it is much more than a competition: it is a school of life. If you are passionate about rhythmic gymnastics or are looking for a sport that fosters companionship, shared responsibility and artistic expression... the group event is the perfect discipline for you.
